I-EU iya kumisela irhafu ye-carbon port kungekudala

I-EU iceba ukuquka iinqanawa eziya kumazibuko aseYurophu kwinkqubo yokuRhweba ngeCarbon Emission Trading System (ETS) eqala nge-1 kaJanuwari 2024, kunye ne-3.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwimbuyekezo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eYurophu ngo-2024. Oko kukuthi, iinkampani zokuthutha kufuneka zithenge. imbuyekezo yekhabhoni yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eveliswa ziinqanawa ezihamba phakathi kwamazibuko amabini e-EU; Ukuba i-EU kunye ne-non EU izibuko zineenqanawa ezihamba phakathi kwazo, kufuneka zithwale i-50% yeendleko zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

Nangona kunjalo, amazwe asixhenxe e-EU, kuquka iSpain kunye ne-Italiya, asandul 'ukuthumela iileta kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu efuna ukunqunyanyiswa kwesi sicwangciso ukuthintela iinkampani zokuthumela iinqanawa ekuphepheni iindlela zaseYurophu kunye nokutshintsha urhwebo kwiizibuko zeMeditera ezikufuphi ezifana neTangier Port eMorocco okanye iSaid Port. eYiputa, ezingaphantsi kweemayile ze-nautical ze-300 ukusuka kunxweme lwe-EU. Ngokoqikelelo lwamva nje olusuka kwinkampani yokubonisana ngenqanawa, kuqikelelwa ixabiso lekhabhoni le-90 euros ngetoni nganye, ixabiso eliqikelelweyo le-ETS lenqanawa yenqanawa ehamba phakathi kweYurophu neAsia ngo-2024 iya kuba phezulu njenge-810000 euros. Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu ze-ETS, kuxelwa ukuba i-Maersk, inkampani ehamba phambili yeekhonteyina, inenzuzo efikelela kwi-30 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo. Iibhili ezenziwe yi-ETS ngokwenene ziyancipha kuphela kwibhakethi xa kuthelekiswa nengeniso yokuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe, ngoko ke ayinakuba nempembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso e-terminal. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe e-EU abekwe ecaleni konxweme lweMeditera, kubandakanya iPortugal, iGrisi, iCyprus, kunye namanye, achaze esidlangalaleni ukuba isicwangciso se-ETS esisebenza ngo-2024 sinokudlulisela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kwaye iinkampani zinokuthatha iindlela ezinde. ukunqanda ukumisa kwizibuko ze-EU, ezinokunyusa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse ngenxa yoko.

Indlela yokujongana nemiqobo yekhabhoni ye-EU

Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini athumela ngaphandle abeke iliso kwiinguqu kwimigaqo nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Umba wokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngumcimbi oqhubekayo, kwaye imimiselo efanelekileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nemithetho yokuphunyezwa kwamazwe, imimandla, kunye namashishini emhlabeni jikelele ahlala eguquka kwaye esanda, ebeka imingeni kumandla okulawula ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yamashishini. Loo maqumrhu aziwa ehlabathini jikelele kunye nesiqinisekiso esithembeke kakhulu akaboneleli kuphela ngeenkonzo zesatifikethi esisemgangathweni kumashishini, kodwa abonelela ngeengcebiso kumiselo olusemgangathweni kunye nemibutho yopapasho lomgaqo-nkqubo, ethatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho nemigaqo-nkqubo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini athumela ngaphandle anxibelelane namaqabane orhwebo kwaye akhethe ii-arhente zezatifiketi zomntu wesithathu ezivunyiweyo ziziphathamandla zolawulo lokungenisa impahla ngaphandle ukuze zibonelele ngeenkonzo zokubonisana.